Big Tech Data Centers (Ohio and elsewhere)
- Cities provided massive tax breaks and subsidized power rates to Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Meta.
- Jobs delivered: Often fewer than 150 per facility.
- Estimated public cost per job: Over $2 million.
- Result: Utilities and local taxpayers bear increased infrastructure costs, while the companies benefit from long-term cost reductions and land grants.
CHIPS Act Subsidies
GM and Stellantis
- Received $1.1 billion in federal grants to retool factories for electric vehicle (EV) production.
- Jobs promised, but quantity and quality unclear.
- Micron
- Received $6.165 billion to build chip fabs in Idaho and New York.
- Claimed up to 20,000 jobs, putting cost per job at roughly $300,000.
- Intel
- Secured $7.86 billion in direct subsidies, plus eligibility for an $11 billion loan.
- Funds went toward expanding chip manufacturing in multiple states.
- Layoffs and cost-cutting actions followed the funding, raising questions about long-term employment impact.
Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) Energy Incentives
- Created a $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.
- Funds leveraged an estimated $250 billion in private investment.
- Result: Large financial gains for clean tech developers and financiers; unclear direct benefit to everyday workers.
Tesla, SpaceX, and SolarCity (Elon Musk’s Companies)
- Have received a combined $38 billion in federal/state aid over two decades.
- Includes DOE loans, tax credits, NASA and DOD contracts.
- Share prices and executive compensation rose significantly following these awards.
Tesla Battery Production Tax Credits
- As of 2024, Tesla received approximately $250 million per quarter in battery manufacturing credits.
- Resulted in significant profitability boosts and shareholder gains.
Foxconn in Wisconsin
- Promised between $3 billion and $4.8 billion in subsidies for a supposed $10 billion facility.
- Initial job promise: up to 13,000.
- Actual jobs created: Around 1,500.
- Cost per actual job: Possibly millions, making it one of the most expensive job creation deals in history.
Overall Corporate Subsidies (2024)
- Estimated at $181 billion/year according to the Cato Institute.
- Sectors include agriculture, energy, tech, broadband, and manufacturing.
- Most benefit large corporations with existing wealth and market dominance.